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Instructional Materials for Agriculture: Animal Husbandry


Swine

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ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION: STRIVING FOR PERFECTION
SWI109 Video
Detailing information presented during artificial insemination training seminars.  Any producer, instructor, or student could accurately collect a boar, scientifically evaluate the semen, and inseminate a sow or gilt after viewing the information provided.  Vital factors discussed include proper procedures, safety, hygiene, temperature control and contamination control.
17 minutes.

BREEDING SWINE EVALUATION
SWI116 Video
Featured experts discuss how to use breeding scenarios coupled with visual appraisal to evaluate breeding swine.  Student judges are shown how to lose the fewest number of points while ranking a class (a keep/cull commercial gilit is presented).  Also demonstrated is ranking a class of Yorkshire boars and a class of Hampshire gilts using their breeding scenarios.  Experts defend their placings, providing excellent sets of oral reasons.  Ten questions follow the Yorkshire and the Hampshire class.  A breeding scenario sheet is included with the video.  Collaborators: Dr. Lauren Christian, Iowa State University, and Dr. Jerry Hawton, University of Minnesota at Madison.  
40 minutes.

EXCEL PORK PLANT: FABRICATION
SWI118 Video
Watch as pork carcasses are fabricated into primal cuts (ham, loin Boston shoulder, picnic shoulder and belly) and minor cuts (jowl, neck bones, spare ribs, clear plate and fat back).  Follow each primal cut to its next step in the clearly illustrated, efficient "disassembly" process.  See how trimmings and by-products are turned into ground meat and other products.  Additional highlights of the tour include cry-o-vac shrink wrapping, full-facility cleaning and sanitation and laboratory testing.  You'll be impressed by the numerous quality control, safety and sanitation safeguards required by EXCEL personnel and USDA inspectors to assure the pork processed at EXCEL is the safest available.  

FITTING AND SHOWING MARKET SWINE
SWI120 Video
Providing the information needed to show a blue-ribbon quality swine.  Areas addressed include equipment to use and to bring to the show, washing and grooming techniques, and showing in the ring.  A special feature of this tape is a detailed clipping demonstration.  23 minutes.


LIVESTOCK JUDGING: BREEDING GILT EVALUATION
SWI121 Video
Today's breeding gilt is kept or culled based upon the combination of phenotype, performance records and the projected performance of the progeny.   On this program, a swine specialist discusses these factors, as well as structural soundness, sex characteristics, size and scale, underline, composition and performance records (EPD's).  Also presented are differences in gilts never before seen on one tape.  Using the VideoActive format, students can participate in quizzes provided at the end of each section and a final quiz at the end of the tape.  A practice class with an EPD scenario, discussion, official placing and cuts, and a set of collegiate oral reasons are also provided.  Supplement included.  46 minutes.

MARKET SWINE EVALUATION
SWI123 Video
The present-day ideal market hog has a maximum amount of muscle and a minimum amount of fat.  To help student judges and hog producers reach toward that ideal, this video discusses market hog evaluation in four instructional sections: muscling, leanness, size and scale, and structural soundness.  The VideoActive format provides instructors with quizzes and answers for each section, plus a ten question final quiz.  A practice class of market hogs, discussion of official placing and cuts by a swine specialist, plus a set of collegiate oral reasons is also provided.  35 minutes.

MARKET SWINE EVALUATION
SWI124 Video
Swine specialists discuss factors involved in the evaluation of market hogs, such as estimating carcass traits of slaughter hogs and equations used to derive the market value of a group of hogs in the pricing class.  A group of slaughter hogs are also evaluated based in individual performance.  Following each discussion, live market hogs are presented for viewer evaluation.  Carcasses and carcass data are shown for each of the 14 hogs presented.  Collaborators: Dr. Jerry Hawton, University of Minnesota; Dr. Tom Bidner, Louisiana State University and Dr. Lauren Christan, Iowa State University.  41 minutes.

PORK RETAIL CUT IDENTIFICATION
SWI128 Video
To show how major bones and wholesale cuts relate to retail cuts, meat scientist utilize a live hog, a skeleton and a pork side.  Strategically placed video graphics and distinguishing identification details (location, major muscles and bones, shape, exposed faces, size) are given to help students correctly identify the 45 fresh, smoked, cured and variety pork retail cuts presented.  Recommended cooking methods are provided for each cut.  27 minutes.

POSTMORTEM ABNORMALITIES OF PORK
SWI129 Video
Information provided will introduce students of meat and animal science to characteristics that may require partial or complete condemnation of carcasses an by-products.  Includes umbilical hernia, thoracic hemorrhages, steatosis, trichinosis, melanoma, erysipelas, PSE, DFD and more than 30 others.  A unique educational Video designed to challenge the minds of students and teachers alike.  24 minutes

PRACTICE SWINE JUDGING
SWI130 Video
Practical experience without leaving the classroom.  Presented are three classes of Crossbred barrows, one class of Duroc gilts and one class of Crossbred gilts.  Walking, ham, side and top views are shown of each animal. 

PRACTICE PORK CARCASS JUDGING
SWI136 Video
Six pork carcass practice classes are provided.  Important judging features of each carcass are clearly visible as they are presented both together and individually (close-up).  Questions and answers appear at the end of each class.  Placings, cuts and oral reasons are included.  45 minutes.

SWINE ABNORMALITIES
SWI138 Video
Extensive abnormalities are provided using live examples including skin and hair, skeletal structure, reproduction, digestion, and many others.  A six-page teaching guide is provided.  26 minutes.

SWINE BREEDS
SWI146 Video
A presentation that details 16 breeds of swine: Berkshire, Hampshire; Poland China Spotted China: Spotted Poland China, Duroc, Chester White, Yorkshire, Landrace, Hereford, Pietrain, Red Waddle, Mulefoot, Yucatan, Ossabaw Island, Tamworth, and Gloucester Old Spot.  Included are history, traits and origin of the breeds, plus terminology (such as barrow, carcass, merit, growth rate, insular dwarfism) students will need to know 21 minutes.

SWINE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE - I
SWI159 Video
A solid introduction to swine management, describing four types of swine production operations farrow to finish, feeder pig, finishing and purebred.  Areas discussed include site selection, housing, breeding management, gestation, farrowing, litter process, and management (needle teeth, tall docking, iron injections, ear notching, castration) from weaning to market.  A 20-question quiz is included on the video.  18 minutes

SWINE MANAGEMENT PRACTICE II
SWI165 Video
A discussion of factors that affect reproductive performance of the sow, gestational care, farrowing management and litter processing (needle teeth clipping, tail docking, etc.) The video furnishes information concerning environmental concerns of swine (physical, social, microbial, thermal, and diet), housing designs, waste management, pest control, and shipping procedures that minimize stress and shrink loss.  A 10-question quiz ends the presentation.  19 minutes.

SWINE PRODUCTION FIELD
SWI166 Video
Visit the Texas division of National Hog Farms, whose state-of-the-art facilities house more than 17,000 sows, yielding 350,000 marketable pigs per year.  Examine the three phases of production: breeding, farrowing, and finishing.  Observe how the hog farm takes care of housing, handling, disease control, ventilation, immunization, and waste management.  Learn about the numerous record-keeping procedures necessary for running an efficient swine production facility.  47 minutes.

SWINE REPRODUCTION I
SWI168 Video
Explore several important aspects of swine reproduction.  An explanation of the importance of selecting a good boar because his genetics largely influence the herd through behavior traits, sow productivity, feedlot performance, carcass merit, conformation type, and soundness.  Sow and gilt selection; functional anatomy of the boar and sow; the estrous cycle; estrus and natural mating are also included.  Three short on-video quizzes are provided (answer key sent with tape).  30 minutes

SWINE REPRODUCTION II
SWI170 Video
Filled with information needed by the successful swine manager and breeder, using live action to cover the techniques necessary for producing and managing a quality herd.  Areas discussed and demonstrated include semen collection, semen processing, artificial insemination, pregnancy diagnosis, embryo and fetus development and farrowing.  31 minutes.

SWINE SLAUGHTER AND DRESSING
SWI172 Video
Demonstrating the basic slaughter and dressing technique of hogs.  Tools and equipment used in the procedure are identified.  A USDA inspector explains the reasons and procedures for an antemortem and postmortem inspection.  Then, detailed footage of stunning, sticking, scalding, dehairing, evisceration, head removal and splitting is presented.  Safety and sanitation are address throughout the process.  30 minutes.

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